Immediately deductible expenses
These expenses are deductible in the financial year they are incurred:
- Mortgage interest (for grandfathered properties and new builds — quarantined for post-Budget-night established properties from 1 July 2027)
- Property management fees (typically 7–10% of rent)
- Council rates and water rates
- Landlord insurance and building insurance
- Repairs and maintenance (restoring property to original condition)
- Pest control and cleaning
- Advertising for tenants
- Accounting and tax agent fees (for rental property income)
- Legal fees for lease disputes or evictions
- Land tax (for investment properties in most states)
- Body corporate / strata levies
- Depreciation on plant and equipment (for assets purchased before 9 May 2017, or new properties)
Deductible over time (capital works)
Capital works deductions (Division 43) cover structural improvements at 2.5% per annum over 40 years from completion. This includes construction costs, extensions, alterations, and structural renovations. You need a quantity surveyor's report to claim these accurately.
Capital works deductions reduce your cost base when you sell. Keep records of all capital works claims as they affect your CGT calculation.
NOT deductible — goes in the cost base instead
These costs are not immediately deductible but are added to your cost base, reducing your capital gain when you sell:
- Purchase price
- Stamp duty
- Legal fees for the purchase
- Buyer's agent fee
- Building and pest inspection (pre-purchase)
- Capital improvements (new kitchen, bathroom renovation, extension, pool)
- Loan establishment fees
Depreciation: the most underutilised deduction
Depreciation on plant and equipment (Division 40) covers items like appliances, carpet, blinds, hot water systems, and air conditioning. A quantity surveyor's depreciation schedule identifies all eligible items and their depreciation rates.
For new properties or properties purchased before 9 May 2017, this can be worth $5,000–$15,000 per year in additional deductions. For established properties purchased after 9 May 2017, second-hand plant and equipment depreciation is generally not available.
What changed in the 2026 Budget
From 1 July 2027, for established residential investment properties purchased after Budget night (12 May 2026), rental losses (including mortgage interest) are quarantined — they can only be offset against other residential property income, not against salary or other income. Grandfathered properties and new builds are not affected.
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This article is for general information purposes only and does not constitute financial product advice, tax advice, or legal advice. Always seek advice from a registered tax agent or financial adviser before making investment decisions.